Tuesday, 7 February 2012

Barack Hussein Obama Il

oʊˈbɑːmə/; born August
4, 1961) is the 44th and
current President of the
United States . He is the first
African American to hold
the office. Obama
previously served as a
United States Senator from
Illinois, from January 2005
until he resigned following
his victory in the 2008
presidential election.
Born in Honolulu, Hawaii,
Obama is a graduate of
Columbia University and
Harvard Law School, where
he was the president of the
Harvard Law Review. He
was a community organizer
in Chicago before earning
his law degree. He worked
as a civil rights attorney in
Chicago and taught
constitutional law at the
University of Chicago Law
School from 1992 to 2004.
He served three terms
representing the 13th
District in the Illinois Senate
from 1997 to 2004.
Following an unsuccessful
bid against the Democratic
incumbent for a seat in the
United States House of
Representatives in 2000,
Obama ran for the United
States Senate in 2004.
Several events brought him
to national attention
during the campaign,
including his victory in the
March 2004 Illinois
Democratic primary for the
Senate election and his
keynote address at the
Democratic National
Convention in July 2004. He
won election to the U.S.
Senate in Illinois in
November 2004. His
presidential campaign
began in February 2007,
and after a close campaign
in the 2008 Democratic
Party presidential primaries
against Hillary Rodham
Clinton, he won his party's
nomination. In the 2008
presidential election, he
defeated Republican
nominee John McCain, and
was inaugurated as
president on January 20,
2009. In October 2009,
Obama was named the
2009 Nobel Peace Prize
laureate .
As president, Obama signed
economic stimulus
legislation in the form of
the American Recovery and
Reinvestment Act of 2009
and the Tax Relief,
Unemployment Insurance
Reauthorization, and Job
Creation Act of 2010 . Other
domestic policy initiatives
include the Patient
Protection and Affordable
Care Act , the Dodd–Frank
Wall Street Reform and
Consumer Protection Act,
the Don't Ask, Don't Tell
Repeal Act of 2010 and the
Budget Control Act of
2011 . In foreign policy, he
ended the war in Iraq,
increased troop levels in
Afghanistan, signed the
New START arms control
treaty with Russia, ordered
US involvement in the 2011
Libya military intervention ,
and ordered the military
operation that resulted in
the death of Osama bin
Laden. In April 2011,
Obama declared his
intention to seek re-
election in the 2012
presidential election.
"Barack" and "Obama"
redirect here. For other
uses, see Barak
(disambiguation) and
Obama (disambiguation).
For the Kenyan economist,
President Obama's father,
see Barack Obama, Sr.
Barack Obama
44th President of the
United States
Incumbent
Assumed office
January 20, 2009
Vice
President Joe Biden
Preceded
by George W. Bush
United States Senator
from Illinois
In office
January 3, 2005 –
November 16, 2008
Preceded
by Peter Fitzgerald
Succeeded
by Roland Burris
Member of the Illinois
Senate
from the 13th District
In office
January 8, 1997 –
November 4, 2004
Preceded
by Alice Palmer
Succeeded
by Kwame Raoul
Personal details
Born
Barack Hussein
Obama II
August 4, 1961 [1]
Honolulu, Hawaii,
U.S.[2]
Political
party Democratic
Spouse(s) Michelle Robinson
(1992–present)
Children Malia (born 1998)
Sasha (born 2001)
Residence
White House
(Official)
Chicago, Illinois
(Private)
Alma
mater Occidental College
Columbia University
(B.A.)
Harvard Law School
(J.D.)
Profession Community
organizer
Lawyer
Constitutional law
professor
Author
Religion Christianity[3]
Signature
Website barackobama.com
This article is part
of a series on
Barack Obama
Background
Illinois Senate
US Senate
Political positions
Public image
Family
2008 primaries
Obama–Biden campaign
Transition
Inauguration
Electoral history
Presidency
Timeline '09
'10
'11
'12
First 100 days
Nobel Peace Prize
Re-election campaign

Sunday, 5 February 2012

tim in 2012

2011-12 season (southern
summer)
New Zealand's season
began with a short tour to
Zimbabwe which included
their first test match since
January 2011, ten months
before. Southee was
injured out of that tour,
with his knee not having
recovered.[88] Instead his
season began with
Northern Districts' first class
matches, proving his fitness
with a haul of 7-37 in the
first innings against
Wellington.[89]

tim in friends life t20 2011

2011 Friends Life t20:
Essex
During the 2011 IPL,
Southee was announced as
a new international signing
for the Essex Eagles 2011
Friends Life t20 squad. He
will join the team after the
IPL, with Essex's first match
scheduled for 3 June.

tim in ipl 2011

2011 Indian Premier
League (IPL): Chennai
Super Kings
Southee had been passed
over at the 2011 IPL Players
Auction in January, but
shortly after New Zealand
were eliminated from the
World Cup his form led to
the Chennai Super Kings
signing him for the IPL's
2011 season, which began
on 8 April. The Super Kings
are coached by Stephen
Fleming, whose last test
appearance for New
Zealand coincided with
Southee's first.[84] By
playing the IPL Southee
gave up the chance to join
English county Essex for
their domestic summer,[85]
but he did join them for
the 2011 Friends Life t20
after the IPL.[86]
In his IPL debut Southee
helped the Super Kings to
a two-run victory over the
Kolkata Knight Riders by
conceding only 6 runs in
the last over of the match.
[87]

tim in 2011 wc

2011 ICC Cricket World
Cup
Southee was the third-
highest wicket-taker at the
2011 World Cup, hosted by
India, Sri Lanka and
Bangladesh. He was named
by the ICC as the 12th man,
and only New Zealander, in
the "team of the
tournament"[78] having
finished with 18 wickets at
17.33 ( Shahid Afridi and
Zaheer Khan jointly topped
the wicket-takers).[79] He
opened the bowling in
seven of New Zealand's
eight matches and wasfirst
change in the other. New
Zealand used 12 bowlers in
the tournament, with only
Southee and Nathan
McCullum bowling in all of
their games.[80]
Southee's best figures came
in New Zealand's win
against eventual semi-
finalists Pakistan. He took
3/25, with each dismissed
batsman playing in
Pakistan's top five.[81] He
took wickets in all of New
Zealand's matches,
including three each
against Kenya, Zimbabwe
and Sri Lanka twice - in the
group stages and in the
first semi-final.[82]
The New Zealand team
employed former South
African fast bowler Allan
Donald as a bowling coach
from January 2011. His
work was credited as
contributing a lot towards
Southee's improvement
and success at the world
cup. Towards the end of
the tournament Donald
predicted that Southee
could be the best swing
bowler in world cricket:[83]
The first thing I said to
[Tim Southee] when I
met him was, 'I want
you to take the
responsibility of
leading this attack. As
young as you are, I
want you to take that
responsibility because
you could become the
best swing bowler in
world cricket in the
next year or so'. [...]
I haven't changed his
style of bowling,
although I think we
can improve that. I
think he can add the
inswinger to right-
handers and that's
something I need to
bring to his game to
add some variety.
New Zealand ended the
tournament as beaten
semi-finalists.

tim in start 2011

2010-11 season: Pakistan
in New Zealand
With the 2011 ICC World
Cup starting in February,
New Zealand only hosted
one tour for the summer.
Pakistan visited for three
Twenty20s, two tests and
six ODIs. Southee only
missed one ODI, playing all
the other matches. He
became the third bowler
(and second New
Zealander) to take a hat-
trick in a Twenty20
international, and also
took his first ODI five-
wicket bag.[67]
Twenty20s
The Twenty20 series began
on Boxing Day in Auckland,
where Southee was named
man of the match. He
finished the sixth over of
the game with a wicket. In
his next over he took a hat-
trick - only the third in
international Twenty20
cricket[67] - giving him four
top-order wickets in five
balls. He ended with 5/18
in four overs - his best
figures in Twenty20
internationals (as of April
2011). New Zealand won
the match.[68][69]
Southee also took
consecutive wickets in the
second match, finishing
with 2/26. In the third he
took 1/53. His bowling
average for the series was
12.1.[70]
Tests
The first day of the first
test saw Pakistan take
seven wickets in 65 overs.
Southee, batting at 8,
played through to the end
of the 90-over day with
Kane Williamson in a
partnership that
"prevented Pakistan's
complete domination",[71]
earning his second test
half-century in the process.
He was out the next
morning for 56, making
him joint top-scorer for the
innings. Southee also took
two first-innings wickets,
but over the second and
third days Pakistan easily
won the match.[72]
Established as one of New
Zealand's opening bowlers,
Southee added two wickets
in each innings of the
second test. This gave his 6
for the series, averaging
40.5. He also scored
another 23 runs in a drawn
match.[73] Both his batting
and bowling averages for
the series were better than
his test career averages to
date.[74]
One day internationals
Southee played five of the
six ODIs. One was washed
out in the third over,
effectively making it a five-
match series. Pakistan won
3-2.[75]
In the first match Southee
won another man of the
match award for taking his
first ODI five-wicket bag,
including three in his
opening spell. His 5/33
helped bowl Pakistan out
for 134, leaving an easy
chase for his team.[76]
His figures faded through
the series though, and in
the last two matches he
played (the fourth and
sixth of the series) he didn't
take any wickets. Across the
series he took 7/217,
averaging 31.

tim in 2010

Tours to New Zealand:
Bangladesh and Australia
In February Bangladesh
visited New Zealand for
three ODIs, one Twenty20
and a test. Southee went
wicketless in the Twenty20
and first ODI, then missed
the second ODI. He
returned with three wickets
in the third.[43] In the one-
off test he opened the
bowling and took four
wickets across two innings.
New Zealand won by 121
runs, giving them a clean
sweep of the tour.[51]
Australia's tour included
two Twenty20s, five ODIs
and two tests.[52] Southee
played all of these matches
except the first Twenty20.
[43] His series began slowly,
with only two wickets in his
first five games. But in the
last ODI he took 4/36 and
was man of the match in a
51-run victory (the match
was a dead rubber).[53]
Australia won the test
series easily. In the first
match New Zealand only
took five wickets, none of
them falling to Southee.
[54] In the second New
Zealand started by bowling
Australia out for 231.
Southee had four first-
innings wickets and added
two more top-order scalps
in the second. His two
batting scores - 22 not out
and 45 respectively - were
his best since his debut test.
[55][56]
2010 season
Building up to the 2011
World Cup, New Zealand's
northern tours in 2010
focused on short forms of
cricket. The team played
five matches at the 2010
ICC World Twenty20 in the
West Indies, an historic
two-match Twenty20 series
against Sri Lanka in the
United States , four ODIs in
a tournament with Sri
Lanka and India, a five-ODI
series in Bangladesh, then
five ODIs and three tests in
India. The tour to India
lasted until December.
Southee was a squad
member for every series of
the season, playing in 14 of
these 24 matches.[57]
Twenty20s: 2010 ICC
World tournament and
against Sri Lanka in the
USA
Ten months after missing
selection for the 2009 ICC
World Twenty20 Southee
played the first three of
New Zealand's five games
in the 2010 edition, taking
a single wicket in each,[57]
but was dropped on form.
[58] New Zealand were
knocked out at the "Super
8" stage.
New Zealand and Sri Lanka
then played two matches
at Central Broward
Regional Park in Lauderhill,
Florida. This was the first
time full ICC members
played each other in the
United States.[59] Across
the two games Southee
only bowled four overs,
ending with a combined
0/25.[57]
New Zealand in Sri
Lanka, Bangladesh and
India
The three sub-continental
countries that New Zealand
toured to in 2010 were to
host the ICC World Cup in
March and April 2011. The
tours were seen as
important pre-cup practice
[60] but New Zealand lost
every series.[61] Southee
took six wickets in seven
ODIs (including four in one
match), and four wickets in
two tests.
In August New Zealand
played a triangular one-day
tournament hosted by Sri
Lanka and including India.
They played four matches,
all in Dambulla, selecting
Southee for the second (a
loss to Sri Lanka) and
fourth (a "comprehensive
thrashing"[62] against
India), in which he took
four wickets. New Zealand
finished third.
It wasn't until October that
New Zealand toured again,
this time to Bangladesh for
five ODIs in Dhaka. The
tourists were "thoroughly
outplayed throughout the
series"[63] and didn't win a
match. Southee played in
two of the matches
without taking a wicket.
The team to India played
three tests (for the first
time since March) and five
ODIs. New Zealand didn't
win a game, though the
first two tests were drawn.
[64] Southee missed the
first test but replaced
Jeetan Patel for the last
two. He took four wickets
at an average of 56. He
played in three of the ODIs
but didn't bowl in the last
of them (India's chase only
lasted 22 overs[65]), and
took a combined 1/97.

Cricket Australia Emerging Players Tournament

In late July and early
August the Australian
Institute of Sport hosted a
four-team tournament
including "emerging
players" teams from New
Zealand, India and South
Africa. The tournament
combined both Twenty20
matches (New Zealand
played two) and one-day
matches (six). Southee
played all eight matches
for New Zealand, finishing
with 12 wickets - twice as
many as any of his team-
mates - at 28.66.[38] He
scored runs quickly with 55
off 56 balls in the one-days
matches.[39] New Zealand
won only one game.
New Zealand A tour to
India
Within a week of the
tournament finishing in
Australia, Southee arrived
in Chennai, India to play
four two-day games and a
50-over match with the
New Zealand A side.
Southee took only three
wickets in the two-day
matches (one in each of
New Zealand's bowling
innings, with one game
ruined by rain). In the one-
day match he took 3/37 off
six overs.[40]
This tour was also Shane
Bond's return to New
Zealand cricket, having
been banned after he
joined the rebel Indian
Cricket League.[41] Bond
was then chosen ahead of
Southee for the 2009 ICC
Champions Trophy in
South Africa.[42]
2009-2010 season
After missing the 2009
winter season Southee
became a regular selection
for New Zealand in the
2009-10 summer, playing
18 of the season's 22
international matches
against Pakistan,
Bangladesh and Australia.
[43] He also played ten
HRV Cup matches for
Northern Districts in
January.[44]
Against Pakistan
With bowler Daryl Tuffey
unavailable due to a
broken hand, Southee
regained a place in the
New Zealand side that
travelled to Abu Dhabi and
Dubai to play three ODIs
and two Twenty20s against
Pakistan.[45][46] Before the
series captain and stand-in
coach Daniel Vettori said
he hoped that Southee
could "cement his place" in
the side.[47] Vettori picked
him for all five matches,
across which he took seven
wickets (four in the ODIs,
three in Twenty20s).[43]
The teams moved to New
Zealand for a three test
series. Before the series
Southee played for an
invitational XI in a three-
day match against the
tourists[48] but he "didn't
think I bowled very
well"[49] and was omitted
for the first two tests. He
returned to Northern
Districts and immediately
took 8/27 in a Plunket
Shield match against
Wellington, the third-best
figures in Northern Districts
history.[49] (The Wellington
match was marred for
Southee by a two-day
suspension for swearing.
[50]) He was added to the
New Zealand team for the
third and final test, in
Napier, opening the
bowling and taking three
wickets.[43]

2009 winter season - lower-level internationals

Southee retained one of
New Zealand Cricket's 20
player contracts for the 12
months from 1 August
2009[37] but through the
winter season was left out
of Black Caps teams.
Instead he played as a New
Zealand emerging player,
and for New Zealand A. His
results were encouraging
but Shane Bond's return to
international cricket gave
him another rival for
international selection.

India in New Zealand

New Zealand finished the
summer hosting India for
two Twenty20s, five ODIs
and three tests. With Kyle
Mills injured Southee
played both Twenty20
matches, taking 1/42 and
1/36.[30][31] New Zealand
named a 12-man squad for
the first three ODIs with
Mills returning alongside
Southee and fellow seam
bowlers Iain O'Brien and
Ian Butler. Initially Southee
and Butler were seen as
competing for a starting
spot.[32] Butler played all
three matches but Southee
replaced Iain O'Brien in the
third.[33] He was hit for 105
runs without taking a
wicket[34] and then
dropped from the squad.
[35]
Southee played only in the
third of the tests, ahead of
Mills and Jeetan Patel. India
continued to dominate
him, and his 30 overs across
both innings cost 152 runs
for only 3 wickets.[36] The
match was a draw, letting
India win the series 1-0.
Southee wasn't picked to
play any full international
cricket through the
southern winter, which
included the 2009 ICC
Champions Trophy and
2009 ICC World Twenty20.

ODIs and Twenty20s in Australia

In February 2009 New
Zealand visited Australia
for a five-match Chappell-
Hadlee Trophy ODI series
and a single Twenty20.
Southee played all the
one-day matches but only
took three wickets,
averaging 84.33.[28] The
series was drawn 2-2 and
Australia retained the
Chappell-Hadlee Trophy.
The Twenty20 match, which
was a 1-run win to
Australia, saw Southee take
1/31.[29]

West Indies in New Zealand

West Indies in New
Zealand
The first in-bound tourists
of the summer were the
West Indies, beginning with
a test series for which
Southee was dropped. He
returned to Northern
Districts for the first time
since the previous season.
[25] The national team
picked Southee again for
two Twenty20s, across
which he took 2/83,[26]
and five ODIs (5/180, with
two matches being drawn
due to rain).[27]

Test matches in Australia

New Zealand's summer
began with a short tour to
Australia for two test
matches. Southee took a
combined 5/225 in those
matches, going wicketless
in the second. Australia
won the series easily.[23]
[24] Later in the summer
New Zealand returned to
Australia for five ODIs and
a Twenty20 match.

2008-09 New Zealand season

Through the 2008-09
summer Southee
competed for a place in
the New Zealand team
with more experienced
bowlers like Iain O'Brien
and Ian Butler. Game-
changing performances like
the previous summer's five-
wicket bags eluded him,
though he played 19
matches for his country.

2008 season (northern summer)

At the end of the 2007-08
season a survey of New
Zealand's first class
cricketers named Southee
the country's most
promising cricketer[19] and
in April he was awarded
one of New Zealand
Cricket's 20 player
contracts, placing him
among the players with
"the greatest likely future
value to the Black Caps in
the next 12 months".[20]
His rise was reflected in his
selection for his first full
international tour, to
England, Ireland and
Scotland from May to July.
He played a single test
match at Lord's, taking 0/59
in a drawn game, and
seven one-day
internationals (five against
England and one each
against the other two
hosts). In the ODIs he took
16 wickets, averaging 16.93.
[21]
In October New Zealand
visited Bangladesh to play
three ODIs and two tests.
Southee only played the
ODIs, taking a combined
two wickets for 114. Before
the tests captain Daniel
Vettori said that there was
one position in the team
for either Iain O'Brien or
Southee.[22] The position
went to O'Brien.

Test match debut

England were still touring
New Zealand when
Southee returned home
from the 2008 Under-19
World Cup as player of the
tournament. The one-day
series was over but the
three-match test was about
to begin. When injury ruled
Kyle Mills out of the third
Test match, in Napier,
Southee was added to the
squad and made his Test
match debut on 22 March
2008. Aged only 19 years
and 102 days, he was New
Zealand's seventh-youngest
test debutant.[16]
He had an immediate
impact in the first day,
dismissing Michael
Vaughan and Andrew
Strauss in his second and
third overs, and then later
claiming the wicket of
Kevin Pietersen. On the
second day he took two
more wickets and
completed a debut five-
wicket haul, finishing with
5-55. During New Zealand's
second innings, chasing 553,
Southee hit New Zealand's
fastest half-century in 29
balls. His innings, which
ended on 77* from just 40
balls, included nine sixes
and four fours.[17]
Only four other Test
cricketers had hit more
sixes in an innings - Wally
Hammond, Nathan Astle,
Matthew Hayden and
Wasim Akram.[18]
This was New Zealand's last
home match of the
summer.
New Zealand's selectors
and coaches took great
interest in Southee while
he was still playing youth
cricket. In 2007 national
bowling coach Dayle
Hadlee took him to India.
Hadlee later said that while
there Dennis Lillee had
compared Southee's talent
to that of Glenn McGrath
when he was young.
Hadlee, brother of New
Zealand Cricket Selection
Manager Sir Richard
Hadlee, also said that he'd
been "whispering in Black
Caps coach John
Bracewell's ear about the
possibility of taking
Southee on the upcoming
tour of England."[9]
While in the selectors' eye
Southee took 6/68 in the
first innings of a first class
match against Auckland in
early December (the
innings ended on his 19th
birthday).[10] Within a
fortnight he was picked to
play for a New Zealand XI
side in a Twenty20 match
against a Bangladesh side
on 23 December 2007. The
game, played at Northern
Districts' home ground of
Seddon Park in Hamilton,
was a charity match for
cyclone relief in
Bangladesh, and not a full
international. Southee
bowled three overs and
took 1/31.[11]
On 30 January 2008,
Southee was named in the
New Zealand squad for
two Twenty20 International
games against England.
Selection Manager Sir
Richard Hadlee said:[12]
"Why delay producing
a player of some
talent? Perhaps I could
compare him with
Brendon McCullum
when he started - he
had a lot of potential.
It might take a lot of
time for Tim to find his
feet but why wait two
or three years when
someone is in a special
category? The feedback
we're getting is that
this guy has got it. He
runs in relatively
straight, he gets
through his action
nicely and he moves
the ball, particularly
away from the
batsman."
Southee's international
debut took place two years
to the day after he'd first
played under-19 cricket for
New Zealand, on 5
February 2008 in Auckland.
He took 1/38.[13] In the
second match, Southee was
New Zealand's best bowler
with figures of 2/22 from
four overs.[14]
Most of the New Zealand
squad stayed together for
the first three one day
matches that followed, but
Southee rejoined the
national Under-19 team
for the 2008 Under-19
Cricket World Cup in
Malaysia.[15]

International career

Southee began his
international career as one
of the youngest ever to
play for New Zealand. He
has become a regular
member of the
international side in all
three formats - Twenty20,
one-day internationals, and
test matches.

International youth representative

Southee played under-19
cricket for New Zealand
from 2006-2009. His
under-19 career included
13 one-day matches - 10 at
ICC Under-19 World Cups -
and a drawn three-match
Youth Test series against
India in early 2007. His last
youth appearance was at
the 2008 ICC Under-19
Cricket World Cup, where
he was player of the
tournament.
Southee was 17 years old
when he debuted in the
2006 ICC Under-19 World
Cup on 5 February, against
Bangladesh in Colombo, Sri
Lanka. He also played
against Pakistan, Ireland,
the USA and Nepal in that
tournament. He ended
with 5 wickets at an
average of 38.8, and 113
runs at 22.6.[1] New
Zealand lost the Plate Final
to Nepal.[2]
In 2007 Southee played his
only three Youth Tests
when New Zealand hosted
India. In the second match
of the series, which New
Zealand won, he took 6-36
and 6-56.[3] He finished the
drawn series with 20
wickets at an average of
18.2.[4]
By the time Southee
appeared at his second ICC
Under-19 World Cup, in
Malaysia in 2008, he had
already played two full
Twenty20 internationals for
New Zealand. His bowling
saw him named the player
of the tournament.[5] He
took 5/11 in New Zealand's
first match, against
Zimbabwe, and went on to
take 17 wickets in five
matches, averaging only
6.64 and conceding only
2.52 runs an over.[6] Only
South Africa's Wayne
Parnell took more wickets
(18), although he played
one more match.[7]
Southee's last under-19
appearance was New
Zealand's semi-final loss to
eventual champions India,
a rain-affected match in
which he took 4/29.[8]
Within a month, Southee
played in his debut test
match. The youth squads
he played in included other
future internationals
Martin Guptill, Hamish
Bennett, and Kane
Williamson.